玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.574.6722.661.12-6.67-3.4557.78-5.03-18.781.487.693.9253.40-9.09-19.0885.8610.422.84
24Q2 (19)1.50-12.28-16.671.20-6.25-10.4560.8414.4320.0975.666.0911.358.744.52-5.7477.7613.8538.07
24Q1 (18)1.711.79-18.961.285.79-2.2953.17-1.6823.4571.32-5.262.456.200.02-1.7568.30-6.6623.04
23Q4 (17)1.6831.259.81.214.3110.054.08-23.91-8.7975.28-3.99-8.656.19-14.85-23.8573.17-12.367.84
23Q3 (16)1.28-28.89-28.091.16-13.43-23.1871.0740.2939.4178.4115.3430.1265.995.8915.9883.4948.2453.62
23Q2 (15)1.80-14.6911.81.342.296.3550.6617.62-10.3267.98-2.4-5.7362.328.950.1856.321.46-15.17
23Q1 (14)2.1137.9117.221.3119.097.3843.07-27.36-14.969.65-15.43-6.7157.20-22.48-11.3755.51-18.19-8.58
22Q4 (13)1.53-14.0413.331.10-27.1510.059.2916.3-12.1582.3636.67-9.5373.7929.68-15.9467.8524.84-4.1
22Q3 (12)1.7810.5618.671.5119.84-1.9550.98-9.75-16.0860.26-16.432.256.90-8.54-10.7754.35-18.14-2.84
22Q2 (11)1.61-10.5628.81.263.28-17.1156.4911.62-22.5672.11-3.4220.6162.21-3.617.9166.399.34-11.6
22Q1 (10)1.8033.3353.851.2222.0-18.1250.61-25.01-35.1274.66-17.9922.1964.54-26.4825.0860.72-14.18-30.61
21Q4 (9)1.35-10.050.01.00-35.06-26.4767.4911.09-33.3591.0454.4136.0887.7837.6545.3670.7526.47-34.35
21Q3 (8)1.5020.0-3.231.541.32-12.560.75-16.723.2858.96-1.3913.8263.7710.6214.2455.94-25.512.08
21Q2 (7)1.256.84-30.941.522.012.0172.95-6.4944.8959.79-2.14-1.8957.6511.72-11.6275.10-14.1863.05
21Q1 (6)1.1730.0-24.031.499.5612.0378.01-22.9632.2761.10-8.67-10.8351.60-14.56-17.8987.51-18.835.34
20Q4 (5)0.90-41.94-33.821.36-22.73-6.85101.2672.1551.0266.9029.157.360.398.193.64107.7796.6651.51
20Q3 (4)1.55-14.360.01.7618.120.058.8216.820.051.80-15.00.055.82-14.430.054.8018.980.0
20Q2 (3)1.8117.530.01.4912.030.050.35-14.630.060.94-11.060.065.233.80.046.06-28.770.0
20Q1 (2)1.5413.240.01.33-8.90.058.98-12.040.068.529.90.062.847.840.064.66-9.10.0
19Q4 (1)1.360.00.01.460.00.067.050.00.062.350.00.058.270.00.071.130.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)8.28-2.475.074.3244.092.5171.93-4.2352.81-11.8463.228.57
2022 (9)8.4943.94.861.0443.01-30.4275.11-1.0459.90-4.858.23-22.14
2021 (8)5.90-14.744.81-30.9961.8117.2675.9045.0162.9243.7874.7922.05
2020 (7)6.9212.896.975.6152.71-11.4652.34-5.2843.76-23.7661.286.78
2019 (6)6.13-0.816.605.659.530.8355.26-5.4657.40-8.8757.395.3
2018 (5)6.18-8.716.25-5.5959.049.5858.456.062.991.5854.5015.96
2017 (4)6.7716.526.62-7.1553.88-14.355.147.7262.01-12.1547.008.15
2016 (3)5.816.617.13-8.4762.87-6.1551.199.3170.5930.543.46-27.24
2015 (2)5.45-30.137.79-15.2366.9943.0846.8317.9354.0936.8359.7327.11
2014 (1)7.807.09.1922.0546.82-6.4539.71-18.0439.53-24.1446.991.29

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