資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 7.61 | 337.36 | 58.58 | -37.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.59 | 360.08 | 6.39 | 256.98 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 116.87 | -15.75 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 6.82 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 21.13 | 41.62 | 24.2 | 35.88 | -0.24 | 0 | 20.89 | 42.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.74 | 480.0 | 93.43 | 21.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.3 | -62.55 | 1.79 | -57.07 | 0.01 | -98.67 | 0.08 | -96.44 | 138.71 | 16.04 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 2.64 | 18.39 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 14.92 | 10.11 | 17.81 | 11.17 | -0.24 | 0 | 14.68 | 10.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.3 | -96.41 | 77.04 | 79.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.84 | -0.73 | 4.17 | 19.48 | 0.75 | 0 | 2.28 | 0 | 119.54 | 55.89 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 2.23 | 18.62 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 13.55 | 5.94 | 16.02 | 7.44 | -0.24 | 0 | 13.31 | 6.06 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 8.36 | 202.9 | 43.01 | 46.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.08 | 380.12 | 3.49 | 1561.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 76.68 | 36.64 | 0.23 | -4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 1.08 | 0.24 | 9.09 | 12.79 | 36.94 | 14.91 | 30.56 | -0.24 | 0 | 12.55 | 37.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.76 | -34.75 | 29.27 | 1684.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.89 | -81.8 | 0.21 | -97.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 56.12 | 145.28 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 1.86 | 70.64 | 0.22 | 0 | 9.34 | -29.14 | 11.42 | -19.97 | -0.24 | 0 | 9.1 | -29.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.23 | 195.8 | 1.64 | -81.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.86 | 134.86 | 7.67 | 351.18 | 0.17 | -90.91 | 0.45 | -96.13 | 22.88 | -26.03 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 18.48 | 0 | 0 | 13.18 | 141.39 | 14.27 | 123.67 | -0.22 | 0 | 12.96 | 137.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.43 | -26.29 | 9.0 | 149.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.12 | -33.91 | 1.7 | -49.7 | 1.87 | 1146.67 | 11.60 | 1786.24 | 30.93 | 29.63 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 58.62 | 0 | 0 | 5.46 | -2.85 | 6.38 | 2.74 | 0 | 0 | 5.46 | -2.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.94 | -74.24 | 3.61 | -69.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.39 | -30.45 | 3.38 | -19.14 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.62 | 0 | 23.86 | -29.86 | 0.24 | -4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 241.18 | 0 | 0 | 5.62 | 34.13 | 6.21 | 42.43 | 0 | 0 | 5.62 | 34.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 7.53 | 517.21 | 11.68 | -57.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.07 | 116800.0 | 4.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 34.02 | -19.31 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.19 | 20850.0 | 4.36 | 2322.22 | 0 | 0 | 4.19 | 20850.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.22 | 454.55 | 27.31 | 103.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | -0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 42.16 | 53.2 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -97.33 | 0.18 | -80.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -97.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.35 | 1625.81 | 11.0 | 77.29 | 22.12 | -23.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | -66.67 | -0.1 | 50.0 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 108.83 | 2.84 | -28.06 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.46 | 0.0 | 22.7 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.0 | -0.52 | 23.54 | 22.7 | -0.44 | 23.04 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.76 | -0.53 | 23.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.31 | -89.16 | 34.78 | 63.29 | 8.04 | -38.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -99.96 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -108.4 | -17.65 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 105.82 | 4.08 | -27.22 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.46 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.1 | -18.76 | 23.62 | 22.8 | -14.22 | 23.11 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.86 | -18.95 | 24.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.86 | -62.42 | 228.74 | 58.58 | 0.0 | -40.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.78 | -56.92 | 532.78 | 2.38 | -58.54 | 170.45 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 101.67 | -13.01 | -27.29 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 6.82 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.51 | 11.26 | 48.8 | 26.58 | 9.83 | 42.22 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.27 | 11.39 | 49.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 7.61 | 57.88 | 337.36 | 58.58 | -42.17 | -37.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.88 | 58655.56 | 1360.77 | 5.74 | 9666.67 | 485.71 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 116.87 | -22.75 | -15.75 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 6.82 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.13 | 37.39 | 41.62 | 24.2 | 31.17 | 35.88 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.89 | 37.98 | 42.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.82 | 1995.65 | 731.03 | 101.3 | -1.31 | 9.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 800.0 | 800.0 | -0.06 | 64.71 | 33.33 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 151.28 | 4.05 | 12.85 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 6.82 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.38 | -0.45 | 10.33 | 18.45 | -0.38 | 9.63 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.14 | -0.46 | 10.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.23 | -73.56 | -64.06 | 102.64 | 3.94 | 16.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -99.72 | 0.0 | -0.17 | -119.32 | 41.38 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 398.9 | 145.39 | 3.98 | 13.21 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 6.82 | 6.82 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.45 | -2.22 | 10.12 | 18.52 | -0.91 | 9.52 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.21 | -2.25 | 10.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.87 | -50.0 | 200.0 | 98.75 | 5.69 | 23.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | -0.55 | -58.48 | 0.88 | -10.2 | -26.05 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 70.03 | 398.9 | 139.83 | 0.81 | 18.2 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 18.39 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.8 | 5.9 | 7.19 | 18.69 | 4.94 | 8.6 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.56 | 5.99 | 7.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.74 | 200.0 | 480.0 | 93.43 | 1.06 | 21.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.62 | 36100.0 | -62.91 | 0.98 | 1188.89 | -35.95 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -98.67 | 0.08 | 49.88 | -96.44 | 138.71 | 3.48 | 16.04 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 18.39 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.92 | 7.03 | 10.11 | 17.81 | 5.82 | 11.17 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.68 | 7.15 | 10.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.58 | -9.38 | 0.0 | 92.45 | 5.08 | 122.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -99.94 | -0.09 | 68.97 | -104.02 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 95.77 | 157.94 | 134.05 | 4.38 | 81.05 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 18.39 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.94 | -0.64 | 16.07 | 16.83 | -0.47 | 16.23 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.7 | -0.65 | 16.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.64 | 120.69 | 814.29 | 87.98 | 10.43 | 87.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -99.88 | 0.0 | -0.29 | -124.37 | -141.67 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 128.43 | 8.56 | 56.45 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.64 | 18.39 | 18.39 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.03 | -4.82 | 43.6 | 16.91 | -1.74 | 38.15 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.79 | -4.9 | 44.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.29 | -3.33 | -87.71 | 79.67 | 3.41 | 85.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.67 | -11.17 | 60.85 | 1.19 | -22.22 | 133.33 | 0.01 | -98.67 | 0 | 0.03 | -98.79 | 0 | 118.3 | -1.04 | 54.78 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.23 | 0.0 | 18.62 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.74 | 8.78 | 10.83 | 17.21 | 7.43 | 11.61 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.5 | 8.94 | 11.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.3 | -48.28 | -96.41 | 77.04 | 85.01 | 79.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.76 | -44.8 | -60.18 | 1.53 | -31.7 | -47.6 | 0.75 | 7400.0 | 0 | 2.28 | 10768.61 | 0 | 119.54 | 61.45 | 55.89 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.23 | 0.0 | 18.62 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.55 | 12.82 | 5.94 | 16.02 | 10.64 | 7.44 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.31 | 13.08 | 6.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.58 | 728.57 | -55.04 | 41.64 | -11.35 | -26.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.68 | 176700.0 | 153.66 | 2.24 | 1966.67 | 307.27 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 74.04 | -9.81 | -16.22 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.23 | 0.0 | 18.62 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.01 | 22.93 | 21.68 | 14.48 | 18.3 | 20.77 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.77 | 23.5 | 22.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.07 | -97.03 | -88.89 | 46.97 | 9.21 | -21.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -99.81 | 0.0 | -0.12 | -123.53 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 82.09 | 7.41 | -4.83 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.23 | 18.62 | 18.62 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.77 | -26.54 | 4.83 | 12.24 | -20.62 | 6.99 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.53 | -27.03 | 4.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.36 | -71.77 | -41.73 | 43.01 | 0.0 | 13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.39 | -78.01 | 238.99 | 0.51 | -82.53 | 410.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 76.43 | -0.33 | 25.34 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 13.3 | 3.99 | 40.89 | 15.42 | 3.42 | 33.74 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.06 | 4.06 | 41.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 8.36 | 548.06 | 202.9 | 43.01 | -24.2 | 46.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.51 | 251.65 | 358.99 | 2.92 | 430.91 | 484.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 76.68 | -13.23 | 36.64 | 0.23 | -4.17 | -4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 12.79 | 29.58 | 36.94 | 14.91 | 24.35 | 30.56 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.55 | 30.32 | 37.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.29 | 104.76 | 0.0 | 56.74 | -4.72 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.97 | 69600.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 711.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 88.37 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.87 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 11.99 | 4.81 | 0.0 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.63 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |