資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 16.26 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.45 | 7.27 | 5.07 | 15.75 | 1.13 | 3.67 | 6.12 | -3.35 | 2.78 | 11.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 4.78 | 10.14 | 0 | 0 | 5.43 | 13.12 | 10.21 | 11.58 | 0 | 0 | 5.43 | 13.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 15.68 | 13.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.2 | 20.53 | 4.38 | 36.45 | 1.09 | 2.83 | 6.34 | -14.69 | 2.5 | 20.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 4.34 | 7.96 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 30.79 | 9.15 | 18.99 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 30.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 13.82 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.27 | 16.3 | 3.21 | 18.89 | 1.06 | 17.78 | 7.43 | 1.27 | 2.07 | 7.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 4.02 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 | 3.67 | 13.98 | 7.69 | 10.17 | 0 | 0 | 3.67 | 13.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 12.82 | 1.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.27 | -8.98 | 2.7 | -13.74 | 0.9 | 13.92 | 7.33 | 25.16 | 1.93 | -14.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 3.75 | 9.01 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | -11.78 | 6.98 | -1.55 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | -11.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 12.66 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.48 | -1.46 | 3.13 | 3.99 | 0.79 | -21.0 | 5.86 | -19.83 | 2.26 | -6.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 9.55 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 3.99 | 7.09 | 6.62 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 3.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 12.0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.68 | 0.51 | 3.01 | -1.63 | 1.0 | 20.48 | 7.31 | 19.87 | 2.41 | 8.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 10.95 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.57 | 6.65 | 5.22 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 11.73 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.61 | 6.33 | 3.06 | 11.68 | 0.83 | 22.06 | 6.10 | 14.79 | 2.23 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 2.83 | 10.55 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | 10.79 | 6.32 | 10.88 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | 10.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 11.5 | 8.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.8 | 1.19 | 2.74 | 3.01 | 0.68 | 7.94 | 5.31 | 6.67 | 2.22 | 7.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 11.79 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 3.28 | 5.7 | 6.74 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 3.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 10.64 | 4.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.65 | -1.25 | 2.66 | 8.57 | 0.63 | -28.41 | 4.98 | -27.5 | 2.07 | 2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 1.96 | 2.29 | 11.71 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 9.32 | 5.34 | 10.33 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 9.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 10.21 | 4.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.81 | 19.83 | 2.45 | 28.95 | 0.88 | 35.38 | 6.87 | 12.98 | 2.01 | 22.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 6.13 | 2.0 | 2.05 | 10.22 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | 25.68 | 4.84 | 18.92 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | 25.68 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 14.71 | -18.28 | -2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | -7.63 | 3.37 | 1.29 | -11.64 | 1.57 | 1.16 | -5.69 | 7.41 | 6.28 | -6.46 | 9.73 | 2.81 | 11.51 | -3.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.29 | 0.0 | 10.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 44.52 | 0.24 | 9.51 | 15.83 | 5.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 44.52 | 0.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 18.0 | 5.02 | 1.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.98 | 16.9 | -0.6 | 1.46 | 25.86 | 0.69 | 1.23 | 12.84 | 19.42 | 6.72 | 13.03 | 21.37 | 2.52 | -8.03 | -5.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.29 | 10.67 | 10.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | -55.69 | -0.68 | 8.21 | -27.86 | 6.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | -55.69 | -0.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 17.14 | 5.41 | 2.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.26 | -7.79 | -2.29 | 1.16 | -5.69 | 2.65 | 1.09 | -3.54 | 0.93 | 5.94 | -3.01 | -1.28 | 2.74 | -1.44 | 4.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.78 | 0.0 | 10.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.59 | 21.36 | 11.13 | 11.38 | 11.46 | 10.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.59 | 21.36 | 11.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 16.26 | 8.26 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.62 | 3.82 | -8.33 | 1.23 | -3.15 | -11.51 | 1.13 | 4.63 | 3.67 | 6.13 | 7.01 | -3.3 | 2.78 | -4.47 | 11.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.78 | 0.0 | 10.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.43 | 28.98 | 13.12 | 10.21 | 13.44 | 11.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.43 | 28.98 | 13.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 15.02 | -15.09 | 6.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.45 | -11.18 | 5.95 | 1.27 | -12.41 | 14.41 | 1.08 | 4.85 | 25.58 | 5.73 | 3.46 | 8.27 | 2.91 | 8.58 | 21.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.78 | 0.0 | 10.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.21 | 43.2 | 23.82 | 9.0 | 16.43 | 16.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.21 | 43.2 | 23.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 17.69 | 5.68 | 14.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.01 | 14.91 | 15.44 | 1.45 | 28.32 | 31.82 | 1.03 | -4.63 | -8.85 | 5.53 | -8.06 | -23.69 | 2.68 | 2.68 | 10.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.78 | 10.14 | 10.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | -50.42 | 28.38 | 7.73 | -24.81 | 16.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | -50.42 | 28.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 16.74 | 6.76 | 12.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.36 | -13.49 | 20.44 | 1.13 | -18.71 | 44.87 | 1.08 | -0.92 | 3.85 | 6.02 | -5.0 | -14.45 | 2.61 | 4.4 | 16.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.34 | 0.0 | 7.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.93 | 23.54 | 33.26 | 10.28 | 12.35 | 21.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.93 | 23.54 | 33.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 15.68 | 11.05 | 13.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.04 | 20.0 | 22.93 | 1.39 | 25.23 | 46.32 | 1.09 | 26.74 | 2.83 | 6.34 | 19.82 | -14.69 | 2.5 | 4.6 | 20.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.34 | 0.0 | 7.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 41.18 | 30.79 | 9.15 | 18.22 | 18.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 41.18 | 30.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 14.12 | -8.96 | 11.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | -3.23 | 19.32 | 1.11 | 0.91 | 40.51 | 0.86 | -23.89 | -12.24 | 5.29 | -27.08 | -25.47 | 2.39 | -1.65 | 3.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.34 | 0.0 | 7.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 48.47 | 25.46 | 7.74 | 16.74 | 14.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 48.47 | 25.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 15.51 | 4.59 | 8.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.34 | 19.89 | 22.6 | 1.1 | 41.03 | 32.53 | 1.13 | 8.65 | 32.94 | 7.25 | 3.07 | 13.83 | 2.43 | 8.48 | 25.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.34 | 7.96 | 15.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | -48.54 | 4.57 | 6.63 | -21.72 | 11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | -48.54 | 4.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 14.83 | 7.31 | 9.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.62 | -11.71 | 16.4 | 0.78 | -17.89 | 21.88 | 1.04 | -1.89 | 26.83 | 7.04 | -5.27 | 6.58 | 2.24 | 8.21 | 8.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.02 | 0.0 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.45 | 21.25 | 15.28 | 8.47 | 10.14 | 11.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.45 | 21.25 | 15.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 13.82 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 16.48 | 12.64 | 0.95 | 20.25 | 11.76 | 1.06 | 8.16 | 17.78 | 7.43 | 4.68 | 1.27 | 2.07 | -10.0 | 7.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.02 | 0.0 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.67 | 35.42 | 13.98 | 7.69 | 14.09 | 10.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.67 | 35.42 | 13.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 12.69 | -11.44 | 9.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | -0.56 | 15.41 | 0.79 | -4.82 | 17.91 | 0.98 | 15.29 | 32.43 | 7.10 | 11.37 | 18.82 | 2.3 | 18.56 | -1.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.02 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | 23.74 | 13.87 | 6.74 | 13.28 | 9.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | 23.74 | 13.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 14.33 | 5.6 | 7.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.54 | 13.83 | 35.11 | 0.83 | 29.69 | 53.7 | 0.85 | 3.66 | 21.43 | 6.37 | -3.49 | 0 | 1.94 | -5.83 | -22.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | -43.26 | 28.07 | 5.95 | -21.81 | 8.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | -43.26 | 28.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 13.57 | 5.85 | 1.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.11 | -14.56 | 5.07 | 0.64 | -24.71 | 0.0 | 0.82 | -8.89 | 26.15 | 6.60 | -9.99 | 0 | 2.06 | 6.74 | -11.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.75 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 19.88 | -10.02 | 7.61 | 9.03 | -1.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 19.88 | -10.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 12.82 | 10.71 | 1.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.64 | 19.34 | -3.19 | 0.85 | 26.87 | -6.59 | 0.9 | 21.62 | 13.92 | 7.33 | 22.81 | 0 | 1.93 | -17.17 | -14.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.75 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | 35.29 | -11.78 | 6.98 | 13.87 | -1.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | 35.29 | -11.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 11.58 | -13.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 16.41 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 24.07 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 5.71 | 0.0 | 5.97 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | -6.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.38 | 39.18 | 0.0 | 6.13 | 12.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.38 | 39.18 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |