資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 7.61 | -7.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.58 | -2.44 | 2.32 | -5.31 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 1.36 | 48.06 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 15.69 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | -2.78 | 4.93 | 3.35 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | -2.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 8.22 | -9.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.82 | 3.92 | 2.45 | -10.91 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0.92 | 8.26 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 22.4 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | -4.71 | 4.77 | 2.58 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | -4.71 | 0.00 | -26.14 |
2021 (8) | 9.04 | -10.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.45 | 0.64 | 2.75 | 3.77 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0.85 | -11.68 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 50.53 | 2.46 | 5.13 | 1.25 | 26.26 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 8.63 | 4.65 | 12.86 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 8.63 | 0.01 | -8.96 |
2020 (7) | 10.08 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.39 | 8.68 | 2.65 | 26.79 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 0.96 | -17.19 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 26.92 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | 22.27 | 4.12 | 23.35 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | 22.27 | 0.01 | -29.48 |
2019 (6) | 8.82 | 11.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 6.01 | 2.09 | 3.47 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 1.16 | -21.39 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 34.48 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.39 | 3.34 | 6.71 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.39 | 0.01 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 7.92 | 18.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.15 | 4.09 | 2.02 | -7.34 | 0.12 | 50.0 | 1.47 | 44.11 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 9.86 | 0.58 | 61.11 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | -0.39 | 3.13 | 7.19 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | -0.39 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 6.7 | 9.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.83 | 2.49 | 2.18 | 0.46 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 1.02 | 56.12 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 4.93 | 0.36 | 157.14 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 10.34 | 2.92 | 18.7 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 10.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 6.1 | 19.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.64 | 11.37 | 2.17 | 73.6 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.65 | -10.21 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 20.12 | 0.14 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 84.13 | 2.46 | 92.19 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 84.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.12 | 91.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.86 | 61.41 | 1.25 | 2400.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.73 | -48.37 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 9.74 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 641.18 | 1.28 | 611.11 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 641.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.67 | 130.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.25 | 53.43 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 1.41 | -21.79 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 6.21 | 1.54 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 30.77 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 30.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 6.19 | 8.41 | -17.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | -21.84 | 1.23 | -0.16 | -139.02 | -143.24 | 0.23 | -32.35 | 64.29 | 2.23 | -32.55 | 54.42 | 0.13 | 116.67 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | -0.34 | 3.53 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.01 | 0.0 | 13.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | -10.96 | -47.37 | 3.31 | -4.61 | -22.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | -10.96 | -47.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.71 | -28.27 | -16.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 30.04 | 18.8 | 0.41 | 355.56 | -53.41 | 0.34 | 112.5 | 142.86 | 3.30 | 102.17 | 127.28 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | 0.0 | 3.89 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.01 | 13.56 | 13.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 14.06 | -30.48 | 3.47 | 13.77 | -10.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 14.06 | -30.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 7.96 | 4.6 | -10.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | 7.52 | 9.46 | 0.09 | -86.76 | -76.92 | 0.16 | 23.08 | 128.57 | 1.63 | 20.44 | 128.1 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | 3.89 | 3.89 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 15.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -59.37 | -12.93 | 3.05 | -38.13 | 1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -59.37 | -12.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 7.61 | 1.2 | -7.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | -7.38 | -5.04 | 0.68 | 83.78 | -5.56 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 44.44 | 1.36 | -5.98 | 48.06 | 0.08 | -20.0 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 15.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 27.53 | -2.78 | 4.93 | 16.0 | 3.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 27.53 | -2.78 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.52 | 9.62 | -6.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | -8.27 | 2.95 | 0.37 | -57.95 | -21.28 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 1.44 | -0.72 | 16.43 | 0.1 | 25.0 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 15.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | 17.62 | -1.98 | 4.25 | 9.82 | 4.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | 17.62 | -1.98 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
23Q2 (15) | 6.86 | -22.49 | -5.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | 19.82 | -5.0 | 0.88 | 125.64 | 1.15 | 0.14 | 100.0 | 7.69 | 1.45 | 102.91 | 5.9 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 15.69 | 15.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 42.86 | 2.44 | 3.87 | 29.0 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 42.86 | 2.44 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.85 | 7.66 | -12.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | -6.72 | -2.2 | 0.39 | -45.83 | -2.5 | 0.07 | -22.22 | -12.5 | 0.72 | -21.82 | -15.99 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 0.0 | 22.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | -54.63 | 0.68 | 3.0 | -37.11 | 10.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | -54.63 | 0.68 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
22Q4 (13) | 8.22 | 2.11 | -9.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | 0.42 | 6.25 | 0.72 | 53.19 | 33.33 | 0.09 | -25.0 | 12.5 | 0.92 | -26.07 | 8.26 | 0.09 | -18.18 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 0.0 | 22.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | 28.57 | -4.71 | 4.77 | 17.78 | 2.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | 28.57 | -4.71 | 0.00 | -9.79 | -26.14 |
22Q3 (12) | 8.05 | 11.19 | -14.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | -15.36 | 9.72 | 0.47 | -45.98 | -12.96 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -45.45 | 1.24 | -9.69 | -45.85 | 0.11 | 37.5 | -26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 0.0 | 22.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | 22.93 | -11.58 | 4.05 | 13.13 | -1.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | 22.93 | -11.58 | 0.00 | -7.19 | -24.31 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.24 | -28.46 | -32.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 23.35 | 3.32 | 0.87 | 117.5 | -13.0 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 1.37 | 60.96 | 67.99 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 50.53 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 5.13 | 1.53 | 22.4 | 54.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | 40.41 | -23.79 | 3.58 | 31.62 | -2.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | 40.41 | -23.79 | 0.00 | -35.63 | -25.12 |
22Q1 (10) | 10.12 | 11.95 | -8.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 1.34 | -2.99 | 0.4 | -25.93 | -40.3 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0.85 | 0.75 | -18.12 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 50.53 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 5.13 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 26.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -57.06 | -61.58 | 2.72 | -41.51 | -43.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -57.06 | -61.58 | 0.01 | 37.04 | 37.62 |
21Q4 (9) | 9.04 | -4.14 | -10.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 3.7 | -6.67 | 0.54 | 0.0 | -22.86 | 0.08 | -63.64 | -11.11 | 0.85 | -63.02 | -11.68 | 0.11 | -26.67 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 50.53 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 5.13 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 26.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 19.3 | 8.63 | 4.65 | 13.14 | 12.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 19.3 | 8.63 | 0.01 | -7.56 | -8.96 |
21Q3 (8) | 9.43 | -12.52 | -1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | -20.3 | -7.69 | 0.54 | -46.0 | -15.62 | 0.22 | 175.0 | 120.0 | 2.29 | 180.15 | 109.01 | 0.15 | 114.29 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 50.53 | 50.53 | 2.46 | 5.13 | 5.13 | 1.25 | 26.26 | 26.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 5.95 | 17.28 | 4.11 | 11.68 | 20.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 5.95 | 17.28 | 0.01 | -8.18 | -29.58 |
21Q2 (7) | 10.78 | -2.88 | 12.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | 15.81 | 7.54 | 1.0 | 49.25 | 23.46 | 0.08 | -20.0 | -52.94 | 0.82 | -21.55 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | -29.21 | 50.28 | 3.68 | -23.17 | 32.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | -29.21 | 50.28 | 0.01 | 18.32 | -31.75 |
21Q1 (6) | 11.1 | 10.12 | 15.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | -2.5 | 9.86 | 0.67 | -4.29 | 34.0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 8.68 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 26.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 21.41 | 219.33 | 4.79 | 16.26 | 143.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 21.41 | 219.33 | 0.01 | -9.34 | -51.46 |
20Q4 (5) | 10.08 | 5.11 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 2.56 | 12.15 | 0.7 | 9.38 | 32.08 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 0.96 | -12.49 | 0 | 0.09 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 26.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | 28.81 | 22.27 | 4.12 | 20.47 | 23.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | 28.81 | 22.27 | 0.01 | -28.49 | -29.48 |
20Q3 (4) | 9.59 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.34 | -7.14 | 0.0 | 0.64 | -20.99 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -41.18 | 0.0 | 1.10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.43 | 35.75 | 0.0 | 3.42 | 23.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.43 | 35.75 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -11.02 | 0.0 |