資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 7.1 | 310.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -35.71 | 0 | 0 | 13.44 | 4.75 | 1.8 | 8900.0 | 0.34 | -20.93 | 2.53 | -24.52 | 0.16 | 433.33 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -72.73 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 0 | 1.88 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | 1.79 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.73 | -10.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 12.83 | 324.83 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.43 | 86.96 | 3.35 | -55.99 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -50.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -0.71 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -0.81 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.94 | -47.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | -68.99 | -0.86 | 0 | 0.23 | -43.9 | 7.62 | 80.92 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.53 | -18.46 | 0.11 | -21.43 | 0.1 | 66.67 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 21.43 | 0.06 | 500.0 | -0.73 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -0.83 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.71 | 246.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.74 | -39.58 | 0.87 | -61.16 | 0.41 | -31.67 | 4.21 | 13.09 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0.65 | -19.75 | 0.14 | -30.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 3.0 | 7.91 | 0.42 | 110.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.62 | -27.68 | 2.05 | -15.98 | -0.06 | 0 | 1.56 | -30.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.07 | -47.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 16.12 | 39.21 | 2.24 | 622.58 | 0.6 | 11.11 | 3.72 | -20.18 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 0.81 | 1.25 | 0.2 | 566.67 | 0.05 | -50.0 | 2.78 | 9.88 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 622.58 | 2.44 | 408.33 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.23 | 619.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.02 | 65.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 11.58 | 32.8 | 0.31 | -63.95 | 0.54 | 58.82 | 4.66 | 19.6 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 0.1 | -37.5 | 2.53 | 21.05 | 0.17 | 112.5 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.31 | -65.17 | 0.48 | -50.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -64.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.22 | 139.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.72 | 18.64 | 0.86 | 104.76 | 0.34 | 17.24 | 3.90 | -1.18 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -95.92 | 0.16 | 220.0 | 2.09 | 10.0 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 97.78 | 0.97 | 97.96 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.88 | 91.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.51 | -80.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 433.33 | 0 | 0 | 7.35 | 3.38 | 0.42 | 16.67 | 0.29 | -58.57 | 3.95 | -59.92 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 162.5 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 1.9 | 18.75 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 28.57 | 0.49 | 36.11 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.46 | 31.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.65 | 488.89 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.11 | 640.62 | 0.36 | 1700.0 | 0.7 | 900.0 | 9.85 | 35.02 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -5.08 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.6 | 60.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 1650.0 | 0.36 | 1100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 1650.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.45 | 4400.0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 174.29 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 7.29 | 27.6 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 669.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.66 | 53.29 | 22.63 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -63.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.99 | 16.33 | -29.75 | 0.71 | 195.83 | 10.94 | 0.67 | 45.65 | 55.81 | 3.75 | 59.43 | 6.9 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0.5 | -1.96 | -10.71 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 55.04 | 98.02 | 2.24 | 46.41 | 109.35 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 125.0 | 2.01 | 52.27 | 107.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.04 | -31.22 | 25.1 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -53.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.43 | -45.81 | 99.42 | 0.24 | -67.12 | 242.86 | 0.46 | -2.13 | 35.29 | 2.35 | -10.68 | -29.24 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -50.0 | 0.51 | -3.77 | -1.92 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.29 | 4.88 | 248.65 | 1.53 | 18.6 | 255.81 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 160.0 | 1.32 | 6.45 | 312.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.42 | -37.75 | 99.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.33 | 53.64 | 229.69 | 0.73 | -9.88 | 170.37 | 0.47 | 38.24 | -45.35 | 2.63 | 4.08 | -67.42 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 400.0 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 0.01 | -66.67 | -85.71 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -75.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.23 | -32.42 | 392.86 | 1.29 | -31.38 | 760.0 | 0.01 | 133.33 | 120.0 | 1.24 | -30.73 | 363.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 7.1 | 86.84 | 310.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | -35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.12 | -27.46 | 40.14 | 0.81 | 26.56 | 1720.0 | 0.34 | -20.93 | -20.93 | 2.53 | -27.87 | -24.58 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 433.33 | 0.53 | -5.36 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -72.73 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -60.0 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 80.2 | 356.34 | 1.88 | 75.7 | 1442.86 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 70.0 | 1.79 | 84.54 | 320.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.8 | 56.38 | 120.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -15.38 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 230.23 | 55.62 | 0.64 | 814.29 | 255.56 | 0.43 | 26.47 | 79.17 | 3.51 | 5.53 | 52.86 | 0.16 | -42.86 | 300.0 | 0.56 | 7.69 | 3.7 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -71.43 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -66.67 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 172.97 | 253.03 | 1.07 | 148.84 | 1288.89 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 55.56 | 0.97 | 203.12 | 229.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.43 | 9.46 | 102.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | -10.42 | -19.25 | 0.07 | -74.07 | 130.43 | 0.34 | -60.47 | 325.0 | 3.32 | -58.88 | 184.58 | 0.28 | 833.33 | 600.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | -3.7 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -72.22 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -62.5 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 188.1 | 144.05 | 0.43 | 186.67 | 259.26 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.32 | 168.09 | 134.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.22 | 28.32 | 1.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | -34.69 | -53.17 | 0.27 | 640.0 | 125.0 | 0.86 | 100.0 | 218.52 | 8.08 | 140.98 | 81.11 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.52 | -1.89 | -1.89 | 0.07 | -36.36 | -22.22 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -55.56 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.42 | 40.85 | 31.15 | 0.15 | 207.14 | 475.0 | -0.05 | 50.0 | 50.0 | -0.47 | 41.98 | 33.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.73 | 0.58 | -10.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | -19.45 | 406.9 | -0.05 | -127.78 | 87.18 | 0.43 | 79.17 | 86.96 | 3.35 | 46.18 | -55.96 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 0.53 | -1.85 | 0.0 | 0.11 | -21.43 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -50.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.71 | -7.58 | 2.74 | -0.14 | -55.56 | 12.5 | -0.1 | -11.11 | 0.0 | -0.81 | -8.0 | 2.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.72 | 43.33 | 3.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 71.36 | 9025.0 | 0.18 | 178.26 | 325.0 | 0.24 | 200.0 | 380.0 | 2.29 | 96.46 | 293.73 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | -5.26 | 0.14 | -22.22 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | -45.45 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.66 | 21.43 | -100.0 | -0.09 | 66.67 | -137.5 | -0.09 | 10.0 | -12.5 | -0.75 | 20.21 | -82.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.2 | -44.95 | -65.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 75.0 | 1300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | -48.05 | 60.15 | -0.23 | -291.67 | -360.0 | 0.08 | -70.37 | 60.0 | 1.17 | -73.83 | 141.05 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0.54 | 1.89 | -11.48 | 0.18 | 100.0 | 5.88 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -38.46 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 21.43 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 500.0 | -0.84 | -37.7 | -600.0 | -0.27 | -575.0 | -184.38 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -25.0 | -0.94 | -32.39 | -370.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.18 | 12.37 | -32.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 606.9 | 283.18 | 0.12 | 130.77 | 136.36 | 0.27 | 17.39 | 145.45 | 4.46 | -41.4 | 271.63 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 0.0 | -17.19 | 0.09 | -18.18 | -25.0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -35.71 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 21.43 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 500.0 | -0.61 | 16.44 | -771.43 | -0.04 | 75.0 | -110.81 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -66.67 | -0.71 | 14.46 | -446.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.94 | 16.87 | -47.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 1350.0 | -90.55 | -0.39 | -387.5 | -138.61 | 0.23 | 360.0 | -43.9 | 7.62 | 1206.89 | 80.92 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0.53 | -7.02 | -18.46 | 0.11 | -21.43 | -21.43 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 66.67 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 21.43 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 500.0 | -0.73 | -121.21 | -145.06 | -0.16 | -166.67 | -107.8 | -0.1 | -25.0 | -66.67 | -0.83 | -102.44 | -153.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.66 | -52.57 | -26.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -96.99 | -97.75 | -0.08 | -60.0 | -157.14 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 0.58 | 20.28 | -75.33 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 0.57 | -6.56 | -34.48 | 0.14 | -17.65 | -6.67 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 83.33 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 21.43 | 21.43 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 500.0 | -0.33 | -175.0 | -154.1 | 0.24 | -25.0 | -76.92 | -0.08 | 0.0 | -700.0 | -0.41 | -105.0 | -168.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.5 | 7.69 | 138.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -83.33 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 24.3 | 682.35 | -0.05 | 84.85 | 37.5 | 0.05 | -54.55 | -75.0 | 0.48 | -59.65 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | -4.69 | -25.61 | 0.17 | 41.67 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 85.71 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 7.91 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.12 | -71.43 | -125.53 | 0.32 | -13.51 | -64.84 | -0.08 | -33.33 | -700.0 | -0.2 | -53.85 | -143.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.25 | -12.4 | 537.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | -82.57 | -35.15 | -0.33 | -132.67 | -65.0 | 0.11 | -73.17 | 57.14 | 1.20 | -71.47 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | -1.54 | -20.99 | 0.12 | -14.29 | -33.33 | 0.14 | 133.33 | 100.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 7.91 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 110.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.07 | -104.32 | -108.97 | 0.37 | -81.95 | -62.24 | -0.06 | 0.0 | -500.0 | -0.13 | -108.33 | -116.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.71 | 64.16 | 246.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.14 | 244.94 | 123.27 | 1.01 | 621.43 | 531.25 | 0.41 | 173.33 | -31.67 | 4.21 | 78.2 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0.65 | -25.29 | -19.75 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -30.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 7.91 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 110.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.62 | 165.57 | -27.68 | 2.05 | 97.12 | -15.98 | -0.06 | -500.0 | -500.0 | 1.56 | 160.0 | -30.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.26 | 53.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 947.06 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 275.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 2.36 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 6.1 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -11.76 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 7.91 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 29.79 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 14.29 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 30.43 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |