資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.81 | 33.68 | 0.16 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.05 | 18.16 | 0.98 | -24.03 | 1.49 | 13.74 | 24.63 | -3.74 | 1.3 | 64.56 | 0.38 | -2.56 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 1.72 | 3.92 | 14.62 | 0.42 | 44.83 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 3.71 | 15.94 | 4.17 | 18.13 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 3.86 | 16.97 | 0.05 | -13.32 |
2022 (9) | 2.85 | -19.94 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | 29.95 | 1.29 | 118.64 | 1.31 | 48.86 | 25.59 | 14.56 | 0.79 | 33.9 | 0.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -27.5 | 3.42 | 0.59 | 0.29 | 26.09 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 49.53 | 3.53 | 46.47 | 0.1 | 100.0 | 3.3 | 50.68 | 0.06 | -30.22 |
2021 (8) | 3.56 | 26.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.94 | 8.54 | 0.59 | 13.46 | 0.88 | 39.68 | 22.34 | 28.69 | 0.59 | 20.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.6 | -3.61 | 3.4 | 0.89 | 0.23 | 27.78 | 0.04 | 0 | 2.14 | 27.38 | 2.41 | 29.57 | 0.05 | 0 | 2.19 | 35.19 | 0.09 | 71.01 |
2020 (7) | 2.81 | -9.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | -13.37 | 0.52 | -35.8 | 0.63 | -29.21 | 17.36 | -18.29 | 0.49 | 2.08 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 37.19 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 19.15 | 1.86 | 23.18 | -0.06 | 0 | 1.62 | 20.0 | 0.05 | 14.72 |
2019 (6) | 3.1 | -22.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.19 | 27.36 | 0.81 | 15.71 | 0.89 | 48.33 | 21.24 | 16.47 | 0.48 | 17.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 1000.0 | 3.37 | 1.51 | 0.1 | 233.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 69.88 | 1.51 | 73.56 | -0.06 | 0 | 1.35 | 22.73 | 0.05 | 2523.28 |
2018 (5) | 3.99 | 82.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 23.68 | 0.7 | 125.81 | 0.6 | 62.16 | 18.24 | 31.11 | 0.41 | 10.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -90.91 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 3.32 | 9.57 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 167.74 | 0.87 | 180.65 | 0.27 | 0 | 1.1 | 254.84 | 0.00 | -40.98 |
2017 (4) | 2.19 | -10.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | 8.13 | 0.31 | 63.16 | 0.37 | -21.28 | 13.91 | -27.2 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -60.71 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 3.03 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 0 | 0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.44 | 495.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | 13.36 | 0.19 | 111.11 | 0.47 | 80.77 | 19.11 | 59.46 | 0.37 | 8.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -37.78 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 3.02 | 20.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.68 | 0 | -2.68 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -2.69 | 0 | -0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.41 | 156.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | 21.23 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.26 | 188.89 | 11.98 | 138.3 | 0.34 | 142.86 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 4.65 | 0.13 | -38.1 | 2.51 | 124.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.87 | 0 | -2.87 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -2.9 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.16 | 433.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | 0 | -0.39 | 0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 5.03 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | -6.52 | 0.21 | -32.26 | 1.12 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | 0 | -1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.97 | -49.39 | 49.25 | 2.8 | -53.57 | 93.1 | 0.44 | 175.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 2.57 | 38.92 | 60.62 | 0.33 | 106.25 | -13.16 | 2.3 | 1.77 | 34.5 | 31.00 | -11.53 | 9.49 | 2.89 | 48.97 | 140.83 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -82.86 | 3.41 | 373.61 | 0 | 8.75 | 567.94 | 611.38 | 4.31 | 0.0 | 26.02 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 23.81 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.06 | 13.73 | 7.69 | 4.58 | 11.98 | 8.27 | 0.07 | -87.27 | -84.09 | 4.13 | 0.24 | -1.9 | 0.07 | -0.44 | -25.95 |
24Q2 (19) | 9.82 | 143.67 | 277.69 | 6.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 14.91 | 17.09 | 0.16 | -30.43 | -60.0 | 2.26 | 26.97 | 46.75 | 35.04 | 21.65 | 30.83 | 1.94 | 31.08 | 86.54 | 0.06 | -82.86 | -83.33 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 7.38 | 10.08 | 4.31 | 9.95 | 26.02 | 0.52 | 23.81 | 23.81 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.57 | -7.51 | 5.0 | 4.09 | -5.32 | 6.23 | 0.55 | 27.91 | 150.0 | 4.12 | -3.96 | 13.81 | 0.07 | 45.99 | 30.93 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.03 | 5.77 | 23.62 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 15.83 | 8.78 | 0.23 | 483.33 | -11.54 | 1.78 | 19.46 | 17.88 | 28.80 | 16.95 | 3.19 | 1.48 | 13.85 | 76.19 | 0.35 | -7.89 | -2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 3.39 | 5.17 | 3.92 | 0.0 | 14.62 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 44.83 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.86 | 4.04 | 23.72 | 4.32 | 3.6 | 25.22 | 0.43 | 186.67 | 330.0 | 4.29 | 11.14 | 33.23 | 0.05 | -10.77 | -25.67 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.81 | 14.41 | 33.68 | 0.16 | -88.97 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | -13.12 | 0.72 | -0.06 | -115.79 | -126.09 | 1.49 | -12.87 | 13.74 | 24.63 | -13.01 | -3.74 | 1.3 | 8.33 | 64.56 | 0.38 | 8.57 | -2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -4.07 | 1.72 | 3.92 | 14.62 | 14.62 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 44.83 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.71 | -1.59 | 15.94 | 4.17 | -1.42 | 18.13 | 0.15 | -65.91 | 50.0 | 3.86 | -8.31 | 16.97 | 0.05 | -42.9 | -13.32 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.33 | 28.08 | 10.63 | 1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 1.27 | 22.14 | 0.38 | -5.0 | -22.45 | 1.71 | 11.04 | 51.33 | 28.31 | 5.71 | 22.01 | 1.2 | 15.38 | 53.85 | 0.35 | -2.78 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.23 | 3.36 | -29.31 | 3.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 44.83 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.77 | 10.88 | 26.94 | 4.23 | 9.87 | 28.18 | 0.44 | 100.0 | 109.52 | 4.21 | 16.3 | 32.39 | 0.10 | 76.04 | 36.93 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.6 | -20.25 | -30.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 6.76 | 27.42 | 0.4 | 53.85 | 48.15 | 1.54 | 1.99 | 45.28 | 26.78 | -4.04 | 15.47 | 1.04 | 23.81 | 67.74 | 0.36 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.19 | 2.59 | -28.74 | 3.42 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.42 | 44.83 | 44.83 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 8.97 | 37.1 | 3.85 | 11.59 | 37.01 | 0.22 | 120.0 | 450.0 | 3.62 | 12.42 | 43.65 | 0.05 | -17.12 | -32.03 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.26 | 14.39 | -13.76 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | 7.25 | 24.37 | 0.26 | 13.04 | -13.33 | 1.51 | 15.27 | 54.08 | 27.91 | 9.09 | 21.9 | 0.84 | 6.33 | 42.37 | 0.36 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.16 | 0.0 | -29.27 | 3.42 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 26.09 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.12 | -2.5 | 37.44 | 3.45 | -2.27 | 35.83 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 600.0 | 3.22 | -2.42 | 43.11 | 0.07 | 4.06 | -25.19 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.85 | -5.32 | -19.94 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | 5.34 | 22.12 | 0.23 | -53.06 | -11.54 | 1.31 | 15.93 | 48.86 | 25.59 | 10.27 | 14.26 | 0.79 | 1.28 | 33.9 | 0.39 | -2.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.16 | -33.33 | -27.5 | 3.42 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 26.09 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 7.74 | 49.53 | 3.53 | 6.97 | 46.47 | 0.1 | -52.38 | 100.0 | 3.3 | 3.77 | 50.68 | 0.06 | -9.81 | -30.22 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.01 | -19.73 | -12.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 5.65 | 29.7 | 0.49 | 81.48 | 172.22 | 1.13 | 6.6 | 20.21 | 23.20 | 0.04 | -13.11 | 0.78 | 25.81 | 25.81 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.74 | 4.19 | 8.07 | 3.42 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 26.09 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.97 | 19.76 | 57.98 | 3.3 | 17.44 | 53.49 | 0.21 | 425.0 | 362.5 | 3.18 | 26.19 | 76.67 | 0.07 | -12.62 | -30.52 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.75 | -0.79 | 24.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 4.2 | 30.53 | 0.27 | -10.0 | 200.0 | 1.06 | 8.16 | 32.5 | 23.19 | 1.3 | 0.32 | 0.62 | 5.08 | 14.81 | 0.4 | 0 | 3900.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 1.83 | 3.09 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 26.09 | 26.09 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.48 | 9.25 | 45.88 | 2.81 | 10.63 | 42.64 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 130.77 | 2.52 | 12.0 | 60.51 | 0.08 | -8.77 | 118.26 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.78 | 6.18 | 25.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 5.31 | 41.67 | 0.3 | 15.38 | 400.0 | 0.98 | 11.36 | 40.0 | 22.90 | 2.26 | 11.87 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 13.46 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.64 | 2.5 | -0.61 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 27.78 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.27 | 6.07 | 33.53 | 2.54 | 5.39 | 34.39 | -0.02 | -140.0 | 84.62 | 2.25 | 2.74 | 43.31 | 0.09 | -2.94 | 99.8 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.56 | 3.79 | 26.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 11.88 | 56.94 | 0.26 | 44.44 | 2700.0 | 0.88 | -6.38 | 39.68 | 22.39 | -16.15 | 29.02 | 0.59 | -4.84 | 20.41 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | -0.62 | -3.61 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 27.78 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.14 | 13.83 | 27.38 | 2.41 | 12.09 | 29.57 | 0.05 | 162.5 | 183.33 | 2.19 | 21.67 | 35.19 | 0.09 | -10.21 | 71.01 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.43 | 13.58 | 19.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 6.32 | 6.32 | 0.18 | 100.0 | -21.74 | 0.94 | 17.5 | 38.24 | 26.70 | 15.5 | 59.05 | 0.62 | 14.81 | 34.78 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | -0.62 | -4.73 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 27.78 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.88 | 10.59 | 11.9 | 2.15 | 9.14 | 14.97 | -0.08 | 38.46 | 60.0 | 1.8 | 14.65 | 21.62 | 0.10 | 174.5 | 69.91 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.02 | 0.33 | -7.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 13.1 | 4.4 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 28.57 | 0.8 | 14.29 | -9.09 | 23.12 | 12.96 | 0 | 0.54 | 3.85 | 14.89 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -75.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.62 | -1.82 | 36.13 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 0.23 | 27.78 | 27.78 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 16.44 | 1.97 | 4.23 | 20.12 | -0.13 | 0.0 | 27.78 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 22.66 | 0.04 | -16.48 | -44.99 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.01 | 7.12 | 5.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 16.67 | -20.0 | 0.06 | 700.0 | -75.0 | 0.7 | 11.11 | -22.22 | 20.47 | 17.93 | 0 | 0.52 | 6.12 | 8.33 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.65 | -0.6 | 35.25 | 3.4 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 1.19 | 15.65 | 1.89 | 1.61 | 20.38 | -0.13 | -116.67 | -85.71 | 1.57 | -3.09 | 12.14 | 0.04 | -16.93 | 2.58 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.81 | -2.43 | -9.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -24.21 | -36.84 | -0.01 | -104.35 | -105.56 | 0.63 | -7.35 | -29.21 | 17.36 | 3.37 | 0 | 0.49 | 6.52 | 2.08 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | -1.78 | 37.19 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 19.15 | 1.86 | -0.53 | 23.18 | -0.06 | 70.0 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 9.46 | 20.0 | 0.05 | -10.78 | 14.72 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.88 | -11.93 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 228.57 | 0.0 | 0.68 | -22.73 | 0.0 | 16.79 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | -2.13 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 42.02 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 15.07 | 0.0 | 1.87 | 14.02 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -11.11 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 15.62 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -11.12 | 0.0 |