資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 12.64 | 14.91 | 0.9 | 30.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.53 | -8.69 | 2.8 | -18.84 | 7.8 | 3.31 | 16.76 | 13.15 | 0.36 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 26.72 | 0.92 | -13.21 | 6.54 | 7.92 | 9.12 | 8.19 | -1.08 | 0 | 5.46 | 6.23 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 11.0 | -18.7 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.96 | 23.21 | 3.45 | 48.71 | 7.55 | 10.22 | 14.82 | -10.54 | 0.27 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 21.3 | 1.06 | 2.91 | 6.06 | 34.07 | 8.43 | 27.15 | -0.92 | 0 | 5.14 | 48.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 13.53 | 9.38 | 0.69 | -69.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.36 | 32.69 | 2.32 | 8.92 | 6.85 | 101.47 | 16.56 | 51.83 | 0.33 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 24.14 | 1.03 | -14.17 | 4.52 | 43.04 | 6.63 | 26.77 | -1.06 | 0 | 3.46 | 62.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 12.37 | 54.43 | 2.29 | -39.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.17 | -26.15 | 2.13 | 3.4 | 3.4 | -62.76 | 10.91 | -49.57 | 0.24 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 6.6 | 10.0 | 0.87 | 31.82 | 1.2 | 2300.0 | 3.16 | 1.61 | 5.23 | 36.91 | -1.03 | 0 | 2.13 | 11.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 8.01 | 6.09 | 3.76 | -30.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.21 | 9.69 | 2.06 | 103.96 | 9.13 | 73.24 | 21.63 | 57.94 | 0.21 | -53.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -23.08 | 6.0 | 15.38 | 0.66 | 17.86 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 3.11 | 170.43 | 3.82 | 117.05 | -1.2 | 0 | 1.91 | 461.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 7.55 | -15.26 | 5.43 | 0.74 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.48 | 10.77 | 1.01 | -4.72 | 5.27 | 10.02 | 13.70 | -0.67 | 0.45 | 15.38 | 2.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 5.2 | 420.0 | 0.56 | 21.74 | 0.05 | 0 | 1.15 | -75.27 | 1.76 | -65.49 | -0.81 | 0 | 0.34 | -92.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 8.91 | 43.94 | 5.39 | 85.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.74 | 86.17 | 1.06 | 96.3 | 4.79 | 120.74 | 13.79 | 18.57 | 0.39 | 178.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 64.29 | 0 | 0 | 4.65 | 23.34 | 5.1 | 25.93 | -0.05 | 0 | 4.6 | 22.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 6.19 | 0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 18.66 | 0 | 0.54 | 0 | 2.17 | 0 | 11.63 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 0 | 4.05 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | 3.74 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 14.56 | 28.17 | 72.51 | 0.77 | 16.67 | -14.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.25 | 4.4 | 4.63 | 1.1 | -31.25 | -17.29 | 6.39 | -11.74 | -26.8 | 11.75 | -12.76 | -38.5 | 0.46 | 64.29 | -13.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 0.0 | 16.87 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 17.39 | 7.09 | 18.36 | 23.95 | 10.11 | 12.21 | 21.81 | -0.65 | 20.73 | 26.97 | 6.44 | 24.56 | 33.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 11.36 | -4.38 | 0.71 | 0.66 | 0.0 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.65 | 19.74 | 37.32 | 1.6 | 166.67 | 492.59 | 7.24 | 68.76 | 14.02 | 13.47 | 57.12 | 0.97 | 0.28 | -56.25 | -24.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 16.87 | 16.87 | 1.08 | 17.39 | 17.39 | 5.99 | 24.02 | 36.45 | 9.01 | 21.59 | 29.27 | -0.82 | 8.89 | 29.31 | 5.17 | 31.55 | 60.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 11.88 | -6.01 | 29.55 | 0.66 | -26.67 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.4 | -24.4 | 44.49 | 0.6 | -26.83 | 57.89 | 4.29 | -45.0 | -24.87 | 8.57 | -48.86 | -26.61 | 0.64 | 77.78 | 93.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 26.72 | 0.92 | 0.0 | -13.21 | 4.83 | -26.15 | 11.81 | 7.41 | -18.75 | 10.76 | -0.9 | 16.67 | -3.45 | 3.93 | -28.02 | 13.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 12.64 | 49.76 | 14.91 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 30.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.08 | 10.72 | 5.9 | 0.82 | -38.35 | -39.71 | 7.8 | -10.65 | 3.31 | 16.76 | -12.27 | 13.15 | 0.36 | -32.08 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 26.72 | 0.92 | 0.0 | -13.21 | 6.54 | 14.34 | 7.92 | 9.12 | 9.88 | 8.19 | -1.08 | -21.35 | -17.39 | 5.46 | 13.04 | 6.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.44 | -25.18 | 6.97 | 0.9 | 30.43 | 30.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.62 | 37.02 | -12.3 | 1.33 | 392.59 | 18.75 | 8.73 | 37.48 | -12.35 | 19.11 | 43.23 | -5.46 | 0.53 | 43.24 | 8.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 26.72 | 0.92 | 0.0 | -13.21 | 5.72 | 30.3 | 21.7 | 8.3 | 19.08 | 17.4 | -0.89 | 23.28 | -15.58 | 4.83 | 49.54 | 22.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 11.28 | 23.01 | -0.09 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.94 | 25.98 | -11.41 | 0.27 | -28.95 | -28.95 | 6.35 | 11.21 | 19.14 | 13.34 | 14.2 | 10.95 | 0.37 | 12.12 | -41.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 26.72 | 26.72 | 0.92 | -13.21 | -13.21 | 4.39 | 1.62 | 22.63 | 6.97 | 4.19 | 17.14 | -1.16 | -33.33 | -36.47 | 3.23 | -6.38 | 18.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 9.17 | -16.64 | 6.88 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.89 | -44.59 | -20.86 | 0.38 | -72.06 | -35.59 | 5.71 | -24.37 | 14.89 | 11.68 | -21.15 | 2.93 | 0.33 | 22.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 0.0 | 21.3 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 2.91 | 4.32 | -28.71 | 24.86 | 6.69 | -20.64 | 20.11 | -0.87 | 5.43 | -31.82 | 3.45 | -32.88 | 23.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 11.0 | 39.42 | -18.7 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.24 | -8.31 | 13.38 | 1.36 | 21.43 | 9.68 | 7.55 | -24.2 | 10.22 | 14.82 | -26.7 | -10.54 | 0.27 | -44.9 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 0.0 | 21.3 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 2.91 | 6.06 | 28.94 | 34.07 | 8.43 | 19.24 | 27.15 | -0.92 | -19.48 | 13.21 | 5.14 | 30.79 | 48.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.89 | -30.12 | -23.17 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.53 | 38.41 | 46.79 | 1.12 | 194.74 | 700.0 | 9.96 | 86.87 | 54.18 | 20.21 | 68.1 | 14.04 | 0.49 | -22.22 | 4.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | -22.22 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 0.0 | 21.3 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 2.91 | 4.7 | 31.28 | 43.29 | 7.07 | 18.82 | 31.41 | -0.77 | 9.41 | 35.29 | 3.93 | 43.96 | 88.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 11.29 | 31.59 | 17.24 | 0.69 | 0.0 | -39.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.22 | 12.54 | 5.06 | 0.38 | -35.59 | -30.91 | 5.33 | 7.24 | -18.0 | 12.02 | 5.94 | -37.35 | 0.63 | 90.91 | 61.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 21.3 | 21.3 | 1.06 | 2.91 | 2.91 | 3.58 | 3.47 | 14.01 | 5.95 | 6.82 | 13.33 | -0.85 | -28.79 | 29.17 | 2.73 | -2.5 | 40.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 8.58 | -36.59 | -10.62 | 0.69 | 0.0 | -32.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.97 | -20.62 | 32.23 | 0.59 | -52.42 | 51.28 | 4.97 | -27.45 | 48.36 | 11.35 | -31.47 | 6.08 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -22.22 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 24.14 | 1.03 | 0.0 | -14.17 | 3.46 | -23.45 | -2.54 | 5.57 | -15.99 | -0.89 | -0.66 | 37.74 | 40.54 | 2.8 | -19.08 | 14.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 13.53 | 31.74 | 9.38 | 0.69 | 0.0 | -69.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.56 | 18.71 | 64.18 | 1.24 | 785.71 | 85.07 | 6.85 | 6.04 | 101.47 | 16.56 | -6.55 | 51.88 | 0.33 | -29.79 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 24.14 | 1.03 | 0.0 | -14.17 | 4.52 | 37.8 | 43.04 | 6.63 | 23.23 | 26.77 | -1.06 | 10.92 | -2.91 | 3.46 | 65.55 | 62.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 10.27 | 6.65 | 19.42 | 0.69 | -39.47 | -67.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.58 | -0.94 | 32.25 | 0.14 | -74.55 | -79.1 | 6.46 | -0.62 | 77.47 | 17.72 | -7.65 | 70.27 | 0.47 | 20.51 | 67.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 24.14 | 1.03 | 0.0 | -14.17 | 3.28 | 4.46 | 31.73 | 5.38 | 2.48 | 17.98 | -1.19 | 0.83 | 7.03 | 2.09 | 7.73 | 72.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 9.63 | 0.31 | 23.78 | 1.14 | 11.76 | -67.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.68 | 41.64 | 31.53 | 0.55 | 41.03 | -6.78 | 6.5 | 94.03 | 35.14 | 19.19 | 79.36 | 0 | 0.39 | 30.0 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 1.08 | 24.14 | 24.14 | 1.03 | -14.17 | -14.17 | 3.14 | -11.55 | 72.53 | 5.25 | -6.58 | 34.96 | -1.2 | -8.11 | 18.37 | 1.94 | -20.49 | 454.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 9.6 | -22.39 | -1.54 | 1.02 | -55.46 | -72.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.54 | -1.44 | 1.75 | 0.39 | -41.79 | 95.0 | 3.35 | -1.47 | -36.43 | 10.70 | -1.88 | 0 | 0.3 | 25.0 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 31.82 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 2300.0 | 3.55 | 12.34 | 7.25 | 5.62 | 7.46 | 39.8 | -1.11 | -7.77 | 15.91 | 2.44 | 14.55 | 22.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 12.37 | 43.84 | 54.43 | 2.29 | 7.01 | -39.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | -4.38 | -33.13 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 570.0 | 3.4 | -6.59 | -62.76 | 10.90 | 4.76 | 0 | 0.24 | -14.29 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -20.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 31.82 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 2300.0 | 3.16 | 26.91 | 1.61 | 5.23 | 14.69 | 36.91 | -1.03 | 19.53 | 14.17 | 2.13 | 76.03 | 11.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 8.6 | 10.54 | 0.0 | 2.14 | -39.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | -1.48 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 13.56 | 0.0 | 3.64 | -24.32 | 0.0 | 10.41 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | -22.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.49 | 36.81 | 0.0 | 4.56 | 17.22 | 0.0 | -1.28 | 12.93 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 245.71 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |