資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.95 | 8.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.7 | 1.51 | 0.21 | -16.0 | 0.92 | 16.46 | 19.57 | 14.72 | 0.73 | -15.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -18.75 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -19.23 | 0.36 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -19.23 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.79 | -11.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.63 | -3.54 | 0.25 | 31.58 | 0.79 | -21.78 | 17.06 | -18.91 | 0.86 | 4.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 36.84 | 0.39 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 36.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.03 | -8.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0.42 | 0.19 | -40.62 | 1.01 | 26.25 | 21.04 | 25.72 | 0.82 | 67.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -14.29 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -40.62 | 0.3 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -40.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.22 | 26.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.78 | 4.14 | 0.32 | 77.78 | 0.8 | -24.53 | 16.74 | -27.53 | 0.49 | 4.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -8.7 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 68.42 | 0.4 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 68.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.76 | -9.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.59 | 10.87 | 0.18 | 12.5 | 1.06 | 43.24 | 23.09 | 29.2 | 0.47 | -22.95 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -11.54 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.95 | -2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | -1.43 | 0.16 | 433.33 | 0.74 | 23.33 | 17.87 | 25.12 | 0.61 | 38.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -7.14 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 90.0 | 0.23 | 64.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 90.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.01 | 38.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | -10.06 | 0.03 | -89.66 | 0.6 | -50.0 | 14.29 | -44.4 | 0.44 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -6.67 | 0.1 | -23.08 | 2.38 | 14.42 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -65.52 | 0.14 | -53.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -65.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.45 | 14.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | 9.88 | 0.29 | -21.62 | 1.2 | 62.16 | 25.70 | 47.58 | 0.33 | -23.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -11.76 | 0.13 | -23.53 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 222.22 | 0.3 | 233.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 222.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.27 | 27.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.25 | 31.17 | 0.37 | 0 | 0.74 | 27.59 | 17.41 | -2.73 | 0.43 | -8.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -15.0 | 0.17 | -22.73 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.0 | -10.71 | 0.2 | 100.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | -15.62 | -0.33 | 0 | 0.58 | -27.5 | 17.90 | -14.07 | 0.47 | -47.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 8.11 | 0.22 | -18.52 | 2.08 | 4.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | -0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.51 | -15.17 | -15.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -23.13 | -11.21 | 0.06 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 1.25 | -11.35 | 38.89 | 25.72 | -8.98 | 20.88 | 1.05 | 52.17 | -1.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -21.43 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 30.0 | 52.94 | 0.44 | 18.92 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 30.0 | 52.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.78 | -8.25 | -7.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 36.73 | 19.64 | 0.08 | -33.33 | 100.0 | 1.41 | 76.25 | 46.88 | 28.26 | 68.48 | 33.34 | 0.69 | -1.43 | -14.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -39.39 | 185.71 | 0.37 | -22.92 | 68.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -39.39 | 185.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.94 | -0.51 | 1.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -35.1 | 7.69 | 0.12 | 200.0 | 500.0 | 0.8 | -13.04 | 29.03 | 16.77 | -14.32 | 19.29 | 0.7 | -4.11 | -18.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -20.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 57.14 | 13.79 | 0.48 | 33.33 | 17.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 57.14 | 13.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.95 | 8.94 | 8.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 30.17 | 45.19 | 0.04 | -60.0 | 33.33 | 0.92 | 2.22 | 16.46 | 19.57 | -8.0 | 14.72 | 0.73 | -31.78 | -15.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -18.75 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 23.53 | -19.23 | 0.36 | 12.5 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 23.53 | -19.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.79 | -7.25 | 14.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 3.57 | -20.55 | 0.1 | 150.0 | -33.33 | 0.9 | -6.25 | -9.09 | 21.28 | 0.4 | 8.75 | 1.07 | 32.1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 142.86 | -26.09 | 0.32 | 45.45 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 142.86 | -26.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.93 | 1.05 | 3.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 23.08 | 12.0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | -20.0 | 0.96 | 54.84 | 35.21 | 21.19 | 50.74 | 45.06 | 0.81 | -5.81 | -39.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -17.65 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -75.86 | -12.5 | 0.22 | -46.34 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -75.86 | -12.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.91 | 6.7 | -18.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -12.5 | -19.47 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0.62 | -21.52 | 24.0 | 14.06 | -17.6 | 42.0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | -22.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -11.76 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 11.54 | 38.1 | 0.41 | 5.13 | 28.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 11.54 | 38.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.79 | 14.74 | -11.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -28.77 | -29.25 | 0.03 | -80.0 | -78.57 | 0.79 | -20.2 | -21.78 | 17.06 | -12.79 | -18.91 | 0.86 | -15.69 | 4.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 13.04 | 36.84 | 0.39 | 8.33 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 13.04 | 36.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.56 | -16.58 | -6.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 46.0 | 15.87 | 0.15 | 200.0 | 275.0 | 0.99 | 39.44 | 3.12 | 19.57 | 33.93 | -8.08 | 1.02 | -23.88 | 4.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -15.79 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 187.5 | 360.0 | 0.36 | 80.0 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 187.5 | 360.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.87 | -20.43 | -3.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -11.5 | -15.97 | 0.05 | 66.67 | -16.67 | 0.71 | 42.0 | -32.38 | 14.61 | 47.55 | -39.48 | 1.34 | 20.72 | 67.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -10.53 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -61.9 | 700.0 | 0.2 | -37.5 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -61.9 | 700.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.35 | 15.76 | 4.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -23.13 | 28.41 | 0.03 | -78.57 | 160.0 | 0.5 | -50.5 | -19.35 | 9.90 | -52.95 | -26.7 | 1.11 | 35.37 | 52.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | -15.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 10.53 | -22.22 | 0.32 | 6.67 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 10.53 | -22.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.03 | 22.29 | -8.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 16.67 | 24.58 | 0.14 | 250.0 | 600.0 | 1.01 | 5.21 | 26.25 | 21.04 | -1.15 | 25.72 | 0.82 | -16.33 | 67.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -14.29 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 280.0 | -40.62 | 0.3 | 87.5 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 280.0 | -40.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.66 | -14.43 | -17.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 5.88 | 14.55 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -66.67 | 0.96 | -8.57 | 95.92 | 21.29 | -11.82 | 115.9 | 0.98 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | -9.52 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | -83.33 | 0.16 | 33.33 | -57.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | -83.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.94 | -13.78 | -15.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 35.23 | -16.78 | 0.06 | 220.0 | -57.14 | 1.05 | 69.35 | 26.51 | 24.14 | 78.7 | 0 | 0.8 | 9.59 | 19.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -5.0 | -13.64 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -96.3 | -94.74 | 0.12 | -64.71 | -53.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -96.3 | -94.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.25 | 1.35 | 2.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -25.42 | -17.76 | -0.05 | -350.0 | -225.0 | 0.62 | -22.5 | -4.62 | 13.51 | -19.29 | 0 | 0.73 | 48.98 | 10.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | -9.09 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -15.62 | 17.39 | 0.34 | -15.0 | 17.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -15.62 | 17.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.22 | 9.9 | 26.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 7.27 | -13.87 | 0.02 | -83.33 | -50.0 | 0.8 | 63.27 | -24.53 | 16.74 | 69.75 | 0 | 0.49 | -38.75 | 4.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -8.7 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 6.67 | 68.42 | 0.4 | 5.26 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 6.67 | 68.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.02 | -11.79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | -23.08 | 0.0 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 0.49 | -40.96 | 0.0 | 9.86 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 57.89 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 46.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 57.89 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |